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Sub-Zero Refrigerants Explained

R-12, R-134a, R-600a and EPA 608.

Updated October 2026 · By the Sub-Zero Repair Las Vegas service team

Quick answer

Sub-Zero units have used different refrigerants over the years. Very old units used R-12, many units use R-134a, and some newer models use R-600a (isobutane). The refrigerant type and charge amount are printed on the rating plate. Any work that opens the refrigerant circuit must be done by an EPA Section 608 certified technician, who must recover the refrigerant rather than vent it.

Refrigerant Types

RefrigerantFound inNotes
R-12Very old unitsOzone-depleting; production phased out. Serviced with recovery and approved procedures.
R-134aMany Sub-Zero modelsNon-flammable HFC.
R-600a (isobutane)Some newer modelsFlammable hydrocarbon in very small charges; requires specific tools and procedures.

EPA Section 608

Section 608 of the Clean Air Act requires technicians who maintain, service or repair equipment that could release refrigerant to be certified, and it prohibits knowingly venting refrigerant. Our technicians are EPA 608 certified.

Why Charge Accuracy Matters

Domestic refrigerators are critically charged. The correct amount is listed on the rating plate and must be weighed in. See evacuation & recharge.

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$75 service call, credited toward your repair · 1-year parts · 180-day labor warranty · EPA 608 certified · Mon–Fri 8am–7pm · Sat–Sun 8am–4pm

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What refrigerant does my Sub-Zero use?

Check the rating plate. It lists the refrigerant type and charge.

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  • ✔ 1-year parts & 180-day labor warranty
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  • ✔ EPA 608 certified sealed system repair
  • ✔ Repairs of any complexity on current and legacy models

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